z = x + iy be the complex number.
Now, z2 = z.z = (x + iy)(x + iy)
= x2 + ixy + ixy + (iy)2
= x2 + 2ixy – y2 {since i2 = -1}
z2 – 1 = x2 + 2ixy – y2 – 1
= (x2 – y2 – 1) + i(2xy)
z = x + iy be the complex number.
Now, z2 = z.z = (x + iy)(x + iy)
= x2 + ixy + ixy + (iy)2
= x2 + 2ixy – y2 {since i2 = -1}
z2 – 1 = x2 + 2ixy – y2 – 1
= (x2 – y2 – 1) + i(2xy)
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